SNOWPACK 20241007.306a770
StabilityAlgorithms.h
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1/*
2 * SNOWPACK stand-alone
3 *
4 * Copyright WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, DAVOS, SWITZERLAND
5*/
6/* This file is part of Snowpack.
7 Snowpack is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 Snowpack is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with Snowpack. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19*/
20#ifndef STABILITYALGORITHMS_H
21#define STABILITYALGORITHMS_H
22
24
33 public:
38 StabilityData(const double& i_psi_ref) : Sig_c2(Constants::undefined), strength_upper(1001.), phi(0.0),
40 alpha_max_rad(54.3*mio::Cst::to_rad), psi_ref(i_psi_ref*mio::Cst::to_rad), cos_psi_ref(cos(i_psi_ref*mio::Cst::to_rad)), sin_psi_ref(sin(i_psi_ref*mio::Cst::to_rad)) {}
41
42 double Sig_c2;
44 double phi;
45 double sig_n;
46 double sig_s;
48 double psi_ref;
49 double cos_psi_ref;
50 double sin_psi_ref;
51};
52
63 public:
64 static void classifyStability_SchweizerBellaire(const double& Swl_ssi, const double& Swl_Sk38, SnowStation& Xdata);
65 static void classifyStability_Bellaire(const double& Swl_ssi, SnowStation& Xdata);
66 static void classifyStability_SchweizerBellaire2(const double& Swl_ssi, const size_t& Swl_lemon, const double& Swl_Sk38, SnowStation& Xdata);
69
70 static bool setShearStrengthDEFAULT(const double& cH, const double& cos_sl, const mio::Date& date,
71 ElementData& Edata, NodeData& Ndata, StabilityData& STpar);
72 static bool setShearStrength_NIED(const double& cH, const double& cos_sl, const mio::Date& date,
73 ElementData& Edata, NodeData& Ndata, StabilityData& STpar);
74
75 static double getHandHardnessBELLAIRE(const ElementData& Edata, const double& buried_hoar_density);
76 static double getHandHardnessASARC(const ElementData& Edata, const double& buried_hoar_density);
77 static double getHandHardnessMONTI(const ElementData& Edata, const double& buried_hoar_density);
78
79 static double getHandHardnessMONTI(const int& F, const double& rho, const double& water_content, const double& buried_hoar_density);
80 static double compCriticalStress(const double& epDotn, const double& T_s);
81 static double setDeformationRateIndex(ElementData& Edata);
82 static double compPenetrationDepth(const SnowStation& Xdata);
83 static void compReducedStresses(const double& stress, const double& cos_sl, StabilityData& STpar);
84
85 static double getNaturalStability(const StabilityData& STpar);
86 static double getLayerSkierStability(const double& penetrationDepth, const double& depth_lay, const StabilityData& STpar);
87 static bool getRelativeThresholdSum(SnowStation& Xdata);
88
89 static double CriticalCutLength(const double& H_slab, const double& rho_slab, const double& cos_sl, const ElementData& Edata, const StabilityData& STpar, const double& stress);
90 private:
91 static bool normalizeVector(std::vector<double>& vecData);
92};
93
94#endif
ELEMENT DATA used as a pointer in the SnowStation structure NOTE on M below: this is the mass of an e...
Definition: DataClasses.h:285
NODAL DATA used as a pointer in the SnowStation structure.
Definition: DataClasses.h:393
Definition: DataClasses.h:604
Implementations of various algorithms useful for evaluating the stability. These algorithms fall with...
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.h:62
static void classifyStability_SchweizerBellaire(const double &Swl_ssi, const double &Swl_Sk38, SnowStation &Xdata)
Returns the Profile Stability Classification based on re-analysis by Schweizer/Bellaire,...
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:875
static double compCriticalStress(const double &epDotn, const double &T_s)
Returns the critical stress state of a layer given the temperature and plastic strain rate.
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:436
static double compPenetrationDepth(const SnowStation &Xdata)
Returns the skier's penetration depth Pk Adapted from Jamieson & Johnston, Ann. Glaciol....
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:495
static bool getRelativeThresholdSum(SnowStation &Xdata)
Returns the Relative Threshold Sum approach (RTA) weak layer. This is according to Monti,...
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:615
static void classifyStability_Bellaire(const double &Swl_ssi, SnowStation &Xdata)
Returns the Profile Stability Classification based on the master thesis of S. Bellaire (September 200...
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:896
static void classifyStability_SchweizerBellaire2(const double &Swl_ssi, const size_t &Swl_lemon, const double &Swl_Sk38, SnowStation &Xdata)
Returns the Profile Stability Classification based on re-analysis after recalibration of settling (No...
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:844
static double CriticalCutLength(const double &H_slab, const double &rho_slab, const double &cos_sl, const ElementData &Edata, const StabilityData &STpar, const double &stress)
Critical cut length: Estimates the critical cut length.
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:1339
static bool setShearStrengthDEFAULT(const double &cH, const double &cos_sl, const mio::Date &date, ElementData &Edata, NodeData &Ndata, StabilityData &STpar)
DEFAULT: Estimates the critical shear stress based on appropriate parameterisations.
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:1114
static double getHandHardnessASARC(const ElementData &Edata, const double &buried_hoar_density)
Assign hand hardness to snow types according to density and grain size, original Canadian version.
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:312
static double getHandHardnessBELLAIRE(const ElementData &Edata, const double &buried_hoar_density)
Assign hardness to snow types according to density, Swiss version by Sascha Bellaire.
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:166
static double getHandHardnessMONTI(const ElementData &Edata, const double &buried_hoar_density)
Assign hardness to snow types according to density Implementation according to Fabiano Monti's work,...
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:266
static bool setShearStrength_NIED(const double &cH, const double &cos_sl, const mio::Date &date, ElementData &Edata, NodeData &Ndata, StabilityData &STpar)
STRENGTH_NIED: Estimates the critical shear stress based on appropriate parameterisations adapted for...
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:1227
static double getNaturalStability(const StabilityData &STpar)
Returns the natural stability index Sn The classic natural stability index Sn, that is,...
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:556
static bool classifyStability_SchweizerWiesinger(SnowStation &Xdata)
Returns the Profile Stability Classification (Schweizer-Wiesinger Method)
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:727
static double setDeformationRateIndex(ElementData &Edata)
Returns the layer stability index The intra-layer stability criteria is given by the ratio S_f = S_c/...
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:470
static bool classifyType_SchweizerLuetschg(SnowStation &Xdata)
"Pattern recognition" of 10 profile types according to Schweizer, J. and M. Luetschg (2001)....
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:919
static double getLayerSkierStability(const double &penetrationDepth, const double &depth_lay, const StabilityData &STpar)
Returns the skier stability index Sk reduced to psi_ref (usually 38 deg => Sk_38) The classic skier s...
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:573
static void compReducedStresses(const double &stress, const double &cos_sl, StabilityData &STpar)
Computes normal and shear stresses (kPa) reduced to psi_ref.
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.cc:545
Layer shear strength evaluation parameters. This class contains layer properties useful for the shear...
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.h:32
StabilityData(const double &i_psi_ref)
StabilityData constructor.
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.h:38
double strength_upper
Shear strength of adjacent upper element.
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.h:43
double alpha_max_rad
Angle from snow surface to peak shear stress, 54.3 at 38 deg.
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.h:47
double Sig_c2
Element shear strength (kPa)
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.h:42
double phi
Correction to normal load.
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.h:44
double sig_s
Shear stress on upper element node, parallel to slope.
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.h:46
double sin_psi_ref
Sine of psi_ref.
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.h:50
double psi_ref
Reference slope angle in radian, corresponds usually to 38 deg.
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.h:48
double sig_n
Normal load on upper element node, perpendicular to slope.
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.h:45
double cos_psi_ref
Cosine of psi_ref.
Definition: StabilityAlgorithms.h:49
Definition: Constants.h:43
const double undefined
This is the snowpack undefined value.
Definition: Constants.h:44